Showing posts with label pollarding. Show all posts
Showing posts with label pollarding. Show all posts

Monday, 12 March 2018

Buried Treasure at Norton Conyers?! 8th March 2018

After my alarm goes off on a Monday or Thursday, it’s become a custom for me to check the weather forecast on my iPhone. I only use it as a guideline I suppose - it’s rarely accurate. So after the previous weeks’ weather seemed to indicate winter’s finale, I was surprised to see it was snowing - right now - well, according to the forecast.

I didn’t even give this much thought - not even venturing to open my curtains. There might be some sleet in the air - perhaps a little flurry of actual snow. But last week was a freak March weather phenomenon… wasn’t it?!

I’d forgotten about the forecast when - after getting ready - I stepped into the lounge to see the monotone veil outside.

I ventured out well prepared. I’d baked a 'Torta di Nada' - a Jamie O blueberry and olive oil cake the previous day to sustain us gardeners. I hoped it would be a match for Bex’s clementine cake…

The snow fell - thick and rapid yet silent. A thin layer on the road. The car well covered and icy. I put my bags in the boot - the car interior dark like a windowless room.

The windows were scraped. De-icer sprayed. Engine on. Heating on full. I gingerly engaged the clutch. I would turn back if necessary, but the forecast - although not to be trusted - indicated a wet, mild afternoon.

The side streets were slippery; leaving Harrogate slow.

The sliver of snow belied the treacherous conditions. A windy, hilly road. Rarely over third gear. 

The conditions worsened - a grey blanket surrounded my car. I turned into the Wath road into almost virgin snow; the car gently slid despite the slow speed. 

Here was the challenge. The narrow road winds and weaves. Blind corners and undulations. I meandered - barely over 20. 

Relieved to have arrived, I turned into Norton Conyers, making fresh tracks and I looked forward to seeing the gardens under a blanket of snow for the first time.

I was early again, so wondered out towards the house with boots crunching underfoot.

The atmosphere was still and quiet - the soft, persistent fall of white a faint whisper through the air.


Giles, Plum and I strode through the gardens, making our mark on the perfect, untouched covering. Alison soon arrived, but after a conversation with Giles - there wouldn't be much to do today - left. The other girls had already called to say they wouldn't be coming due to the weather.

Today was a job outside the gardens. We grabbed spades and forks and ventured towards the house.

Pollarded Willows in the Snow
An outside wall of a building adjacent to the house had a damp problem. Giles had been advised by an architect to dig a trench alongside the outside of the wall in an effort to expose any problem. The trench could then be filled with stones to improve drainage.



This side area brought the house's outer buildings to the edge of the woods; unmanaged and a little overgrown, but scattered with snowdrops and perfectly natural. The weathered ancient wall told its own story of change - blocked up windows and doors - newer brick amongst the old stone.


The digging began - Giles and I spread along the wall. But we were to dig with care; Giles explained that parts of the house were Anglo-Saxon, so buried treasure might be lurking beneath!!

The unrelenting snow continued to fall, but I was hot before long. The earth lifted easily, blackening the white earth as it was deposited, and progress was rapid.

I noticed how effortless Giles made it look. I felt to be wasting a lot of energy; my technique would need adjustment!

It wasn't long before my spade hit pottery, glass and metal, and the harder work would begin. There was nothing of value - they were the bones of the building's previous fittings. 

Long sections of metal guttering came up as worms wriggled their way free. The first drain seemed a little blocked - we would come back to it later. 

In the space of a couple of metres, hundreds of pieces of glass lay on and under the surface. I looked up; as I expected, a window sat directly above this spot. A broken plant pot served as a receptacle; Plum didn't want a poorly paw! She was cheerful, keeping herself busy as she snuffled through the snow. She seemed to have grown a white beard as she looked up at me. Her sister was in the van - just happy to have been brought along!

I unveiled an old rake head; a guttering bracket; terracotta piping.

We were nearly half way, and it was time for tea. The snow had slowed. My jacket was saturated at this point, my sleeves wet and filthy. We left a muddy trail in the snow as we marched in front of the house, back to the Orangery.

I filled the kettle using the outside tap, and cut the cake (which was fit for 6 people!) 'Are you hungry, Giles?' I asked. 
I greedily ate my ample portion and warmed my hands on my tea. The snow had stopped.

Giles received a call from the builder shortly before we were due to recommence our work. He would be here in a minute to discuss work on the orangery with Giles. 

We waited for him, and Giles took the opportunity to show me the peach trees. They had been planted in around 2008, after the previous trees (planted in the 1940s) grew tired and ragged. They were neatly trained. Giles explained how prolific they were. It is important to quickly take remove weaker fruits to promote healthier, bigger crops. The lesser number of fruits wasn't an issue for Giles: 'After all, you soon tire of peaches'! At this moment, an avalanche of snow fell from the sloped orangery roof. Plum jumped - to coin a phrase, she was all peaches and plums (!)
Giles continued to tell me about the peach trees and pest management, and he was interrupted as the builder entered. At this, Plum found her voice.

I left Giles to continue his discussions and cracked on with the digging. There was no need for waterproofs now, and I quickly warmed up again.

It was a struggle to get back to work - too much cake - but I plugged away. My arms jarred as I brought the spade down. I uncovered a huge section of terracotta piping; a little further along was the next drain. Here, the earth quickly became sloppy and boggy; it seemed I had discovered one source of the damp.

A pygmy shrew darted into the trench, seemingly towards the dead end of the drain. But it climbed out effortlessly, and scarpered towards the snowdrops. And it disappeared, as quickly as it had arrived.

Giles returned, catching me catching my breath. 'You're not finished yet are you?!' he joked. I laughed. 'Where's Plum?' I asked him. 'Talking to Shandy' he replied. I laughed again.

Wooden frames, a pitchfork head, metal guttering, more broken glass... but no treasure.

I heard Giles let out a shocked grunt, and I turned from my work - his spade had plunged deep into the earth. He had come across a rabbit hole!

We continued to work. I was 'entrenched' in my work, so didn't notice when Giles left. He returned with a wooden pallet, which he proceeded to lean it against the wall. He climbed to an upper shuttered window to find out the level of the floor.

This prompted him to tell me of a ghostly encounter. He had been working in this area at Norton around 20 years ago when he heard footsteps above him - clear as day. There was noone around. No explanation was to be found. One of his colleagues heard the steps - the other did not. 

This reminded me of the incredibly convincing ghost story at the Treasurers House in York, where plumber Harry Martindale saw a Roman army unit march past him in the cellar. He confounded historians by describing their attire - it did not match historical records. However, years later, a discovery was made that showed Harry's description to absolutely match the uniform of a specific rank. I paid no attention to ghost stories until I heard that story. I have no real superstitions, but perhaps there is something about buildings of this age? Who can account for what Giles heard or Harry saw?

The Yew trees (Taxus Baccarta) rained their melting snow on us. The sky had cleared and the sun shone. The snow would quickly disappear.

Another builder appeared as we finished the trench. 'I thought I was hearing things.' he said. 'Well I've heard things here before.' replied Giles, before repeating the story he'd told me. They talked about the damp wall and the potential causes we had discovered. He was doing some work inside and had lots of plaster to dispose of.

I left them to discuss the work, and began tidying up. We would return with a digger to clear the earth at a later date.

Lifting the lid on a blocked drain!
As I crossed in front of the house, the view revealed itself - further than I had ever seen from this point. It was clear - the sky a pastel blue and patched with radiant clouds. This beat being in an office.

We took a wheelbarrow each - I cleared foliage to the rear of the orangery (they had been cleared by the builder, who had been assessing work needed on the wooden boards behind the guttering), whilst Giles returned to gather the metal. He collected this to take to a scrapyard.

We ended the day early - it would still be a while before the snow melted sufficiently to allow worthy work to continue. I gave Giles the rest of the cake 'I hope Mrs G likes it!'. He was grateful. 'Where did you get it?' he smiled in his comic deadpan - something I would get used to regularly experiencing.

Giles thanked me for coming in 'It wouldn't have been much fun digging that on my own.' he remarked. I removed my windscreen protector (which was redundant now the snow had melted), and took off my soaked boots.

The completed trench!


The road leading to the A61 had lakes across it - a stark contrast to the morning. As my car rolled through, the water gushed up to the top of the windows, the muddy water mocking my decision to wash the car the previous day...

It was bright and cheery; I got the sense that this Spring weather wasn't a repeat of last week's false start.










Tuesday, 6 March 2018

A Taste of Spring? Norton Conyers, 5th March 2018

A Taste of Spring?

Wet, but no rain today. The air is saturated - almost liquid. Puddles - small lakes crossing the Wath road. It is unseasonably cold, as has become the custom of the last few weeks.

It is 8am but Norton Conyers has an eeriness about it; as I approach, the house reveals itself imposingly through the fog.


I turn my car towards the courtyard and a squirrel darts across the snowdropped lawn, but no Shandy or Plum in pursuit - not yet at least.

The snow remains in patches; rain having melted much of it away, and the courtyard is a slushy mess.

I’m here early, and nod to resident, Walter as he heads to the stables. He returns promptly, leading his chestnut horse across the cobbles, the gentle echo of hooves ringing through this space.

And then peace. Interrupted only by the cheery chirping of birds, positively affirming spring despite the conditions.

Walter returns and fills a bucket of water. Then back and forth with wheelbarrows of hay. 

These were my observations as I journeyed to work and sat in the car in quiet contemplation of the coming day. 

The gardens weren’t open the previous Thursday due to the snow, so this was the first open March day. The snow had nearly all disappeared, but the drooping snowdrops showed the strain of bearing the weather.

Giles arrived, and I noticed he had a plaster underneath his eye, ’Mrs G hit me with a saucepan’, he said in his classic deadpan. As I later discovered, he had actually been chopping wood which had hit him in the face…

The return of Shandy was welcome after her absence the previous week, although she cut a subdued figure as the ‘garden force’ assembled. ‘She is regretting coming out.’ Giles admitted, and would later return her to the van.
In contrast with her big sister, Plum was lively and birght-eyed - jumping and craving attention; no sign of a small creature to occupy her, so human play would have to suffice! 

Only the distant muffled ‘knuckle rap’ of the woodpecker reverberated through the fog as a reminder of life outside these immersive gardens. Giles set out his plan for the day; as we looked upon the area of our work, I asked him what the botanical name of the Dogwood was. ‘It’s not Dogwood, it’s Willow!’ He replied. ‘That’s a good start (!)’ Well, that was embarrassing. The species in question, ‘White willow (Salix alba)’ offer warming bursts of gold and russet - a welcome injection of colour over the winter.
White willow (Salix Alba)

Willow grows extremely vigorously. Since last years’ pruning, fresh growth has more than doubled the height of the willow hedges. However, by taking the willow back and tying suitable branches, the Willow can be effectively managed - maintaining a height and breadth appropriate for the environment. This process is called pollarding.

The first part of the process involved identifying weaker stalks - young, fresh growth or unhealthy stalks were removed with secateurs. But Giles provided a useful rule of thumb: ‘If in doubt, keep it!’. The remaining stalks were ‘defeathered’ - off shoots removed from the main stems.

Weaving was next on the list - finding strong but flexible stalks to bend horizontally to provide a neat top to the hedge, and tying with garden twine. Willow is extremely pliable, and has many practical uses, including making baskets. But its pliability belies great strength. It swishes through the air like a whip when quickly waved.


We stepped out of the orangery after lunch to a new start; the sun shone through the clouds for the first time in what felt like an age  - the sensation was almost alien. The brightness almost added a new dimension - slumbering senses were awoken, with a gentle warmth intensifying dormant scents. The garden was coming into fresh life. A taste of Spring.



05/03/2018: 13:54 - The first real taste of Spring



And so, after a final thirty minutes, the annual willow pollarding was completed - a beautiful blend of the manmade and natural. I may have made this sound like a quick and straightforward process; it took five people nearly five hours - before gathering the debris.








The woodier discarded stalks were kept for future use in the gardens, whilst younger stalks were taken to the woods for building habitat piles - like Rumpelstiltskin’s gold, wheelbarrows of metallic lengths deposited on the fresh earth.

During this time I saw Walter’s horse, standing looking in through the visitor entrance to the gardens. He stood tame with warm gentle breaths, a long white stripe from the centre of his forehead to his right nostril. As I stroked his warm, suede nose, his strength and power was disarmed by a gentle, noble spirit.








We headed to the fruit gardens with wheelbarrows and spades. Alison and Bex tackled the gooseberry bushes; Beth and I the raspberries. 

New raspberry plants had grown from Stolon (or runner roots) from existing plants. However, many of the new plants were out of line. So we dug them up and replanted them in among the newer rows, helping to ‘fill in the gaps’.

In front of the fruit beds, apples continued to rot and mush underfoot. The smell is distinct - strong and bitter, but not unpleasant.


We ended the day helping Alison and Bex in pruning the Gooseberry bushes - a hazardous task! The spines are lethal, instantly piercing gardening gloves and skin.

By this time, the sun had hidden again - a brief outing today, but it seemed to promise a faithful return soon.


This was a day of contrasts - fog and clarity; cloud and sunshine; smooth and spiky; fresh and rotten. Perhaps that is a joy particularly pronounced in the winter garden. To a visitor, it may seem dead and dull, but only the gardener is familiar with the contrasting sensualities.